Shooter

Galaxy Game, the very first commercial video game, is a shooter.
A shooter is a blanket genre of video game where the player controls a character that can shoot projectiles. Because this definition is so broad, the genre is typically divided into several sub-genres like:
Sub-genre | Description | Examples |
---|---|---|
First-person shooter | The game is seen through the eyes of the character who shoots at opponents. | Doom, Half-Life |
Fixed shooter | The character is confined to a limited area, usually on a single screen. | Space Invaders, Centipede |
Platform shooter | The character runs along platforms while shooting. | Ghosts 'N Goblins, Contra |
Rail shooter | The player shoots at targets while moving along a pre-set course. | Star Wars (1983), Space Harrier |
Scrolling shooter | The character moves across a large area as the background scrolls behind them. | Defender, Xevious |
Although light gun video games involve shooting, they don't fall into this definition of a shooter because the player's character doesn't fire a projectile. Instead, it uses something called a hitscan.